U.S.-Venezuela oil deal reshapes supply as Iran keeps WTI near $95

The U.S. has secured a major position in Venezuela's oil sector, with Washington gaining a 35% stake in NABEP, guaranteed access to 20% of its production at cost and first-refusal rights over the rest. The agreement covers more than 65 billion barrels of proven reserves across 17 fields.

By Yazeed Abu Summaqa | @Yazeed Abu Summaqa

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  • U.S. strikes on Iranian tankers, attacks around Kharg Island and Iran's threats against shipping have pushed WTI close to $95.

  • China imported roughly 470,000 barrels a day of Venezuelan crude in 2025.

  • Venezuela is a long-term supply strategy. Iran is the immediate price risk.

  • Crude oil has broken higher after months inside a large symmetrical triangle.

The production numbers are less impressive

Venezuela is still producing only around 1.1 million barrels a day, after years of underinvestment and operational problems. NABEP says it wants to take its own output above 1 million barrels a day, but rebuilding Venezuela's wider oil industry will require far more capital and infrastructure. The FT estimates that a serious increase in national production could require $140–210 billions of investments.

So, the deal is not about suddenly adding 65 billion barrels to global supply. It is about securing future production and redirecting more of that supply toward the United States.

Venezuela Crude Oil Production

Source: Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries

Venezuela is also a direct answer to the Gulf problem

U.S. strikes on Iranian tankers, attacks around Kharg Island and Iran's threats against shipping have pushed WTI close to $95. Kharg handles around 90% of Iran's crude exports, making any further damage to the island a much bigger threat to actual barrels reaching the market.

Venezuelan crude offers Washington a different supply route

Oil from the Caribbean can reach U.S. Gulf Coast refineries without passing through Hormuz. That does not solve a global shortage, but it reduces U.S. exposure to one of the world's most vulnerable shipping routes. Many American refineries were also designed to process heavy crude, making Venezuelan barrels particularly relevant to the U.S. refining system.

China is losing an important position

The agreement also changes who controls Venezuelan oil flows. China imported roughly 470,000 barrels a day of Venezuelan crude in 2025, much of it through arrangements linked to debt repayment. Chinese companies have also invested heavily in the country's energy sector.

Washington is now putting U.S. capital, infrastructure and buyers much closer to those barrels.

That makes the Venezuela deal more important geopolitically than its immediate production impact. The U.S. cannot replace Middle Eastern supply overnight, but it can gradually build a larger pool of Western Hemisphere crude while reducing the space available to China and Russia.

For the oil market, the distinction is crucial

Venezuela is a long-term supply strategy. Iran is the immediate price risk. Until more Venezuelan barrels reach U.S. refineries, traders will continue to price Hormuz, Kharg and the next U.S.-Iran escalation first.

Technical outlook

Crude oil has broken higher after months inside a large symmetrical triangle. The move above the descending trendline and the 87.95–93.40 resistance zone puts buyers back in control after the long decline from 119.56.

The setup had been building for some time, with higher lows pressing against the same resistance. Now that price has moved above it, 87.95–93.40 becomes the area to watch on any pullback. Holding above that range would keep the breakout intact and leave 119.56 as the next major resistance.

Scenarios ahead

The bullish case stays in place while oil holds above 87.95–93.40. A move through 94 would strengthen the breakout and bring 119.56 back into focus. The more price holds above the former resistance, the harder it becomes to treat the rally as just a short-term move.

The bearish case comes back if oil drops below 87.95 and moves back inside the old triangle. That would raise the risk of a failed breakout, with the rising trendline around 69.36 becoming the next level to watch. Losing that support would weaken the broader setup and expose 55.23.

WTI Oil analysis

Source: Trading view

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