Gold holds above $3,200 as risk sentiment stays firm

Gold prices remain under pressure but resilient above $3,200 amid a stronger risk-on environment, as markets weigh dovish Fed signals, trade developments, and China’s and Australia’s fresh rate cuts.

By Ahmed Azzam | @3zzamous | 20 May 2025

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Markets today EN
  • Gold dips as equity markets remain upbeat, but support at $3,200 holds.

  • Dovish Fed expectations and a softer USD limit gold’s downside.

  • China and Australia cut rates, adding to global easing momentum.

  • Fed officials cautious on tariffs, inflation, and the labor market outlook.

Gold (XAU/USD) continued to trade lower in the Asian session on Tuesday, pressured by a broadly upbeat market tone, yet the metal managed to hold firm above the $3,200 level. The move reflects the tug-of-war between growing rate-cut expectations and positive risk sentiment that has dulled demand for traditional safe-haven assets.

While Moody’s recent downgrade of the US sovereign credit rating stirred brief concern, the effect has been largely overshadowed by rising hopes of a US-China trade resolution and signs of geopolitical de-escalation, particularly around the Russia-Ukraine conflict. President Donald Trump’s announcement that both sides have agreed to initiate ceasefire talks has helped buoy equity markets, indirectly undermining safe-haven flows into gold.

Fed caution tempers aggressive gold bearishness

Despite the dip, gold remains supported by a softer US dollar, which is still struggling to regain traction amid rising bets for at least two rate cuts from the Federal Reserve in 2025. The latest US inflation and retail sales figures showed signs of economic cooling, reinforcing the market’s dovish outlook.

However, Fed officials are not fully aligned. Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic reiterated that inflation is not falling quickly enough, suggesting he favors only one rate cut this year, while Vice Chair Philip Jefferson warned of one-time inflation shocks from tariffs. Neel Kashkari highlighted the dent in investor sentiment from ongoing trade uncertainty and reiterated the Fed's wait-and-see approach.

New York Fed’s John Williams added that while current economic data is “very good,” forward indicators point to possible challenges ahead. Taken together, the Fed appears committed to policy patience, and while that caps aggressive gold upside, it also shields the metal from deeper losses given the persistent macro risks.

Central banks pivot as trade fears linger

Global monetary easing momentum also continues to support gold. In a coordinated sign of policy loosening:

The People’s Bank of China (PBoC) cut its 1-year and 5-year loan prime rates by 10bps, marking its first move since October, aimed at buffering the economy from the US trade shock.

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) followed with a 25bps cut to 3.85%, a two-year low, signaling that global trade and inflation risks warranted a more cautious stance.

Both central banks signaled openness to further easing should conditions deteriorate. Notably, the RBA’s inflation forecast was revised lower, opening the door to a more dovish policy path ahead if global tariffs tighten.

Technical snapshot and outlook

From a technical perspective, $3,200 remains a key near-term support for gold. The metal’s range-bound action over the past week, alongside its resilience amid rising yields and firm equities, suggests buy-on-dip demand is still in play.

However, any break below $3,200 could expose the market to a test of the $3,160–$3,140 zone, where deeper support is clustered. Conversely, a move back above $3,250 may revive bullish momentum, especially if upcoming US economic data disappoints or geopolitical risks re-escalate.

Gold 20-5-2025

With no major US economic releases scheduled for Tuesday, Fed speeches and trade-related headlines will remain in focus. The evolving tone around tariffs, global diplomacy, and central bank reactions will likely drive short-term volatility in the gold market.

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