OECD slashes growth outlook

Equities decline on renewed trade fears, soft US data, and trimmed OECD forecasts as investors brace for more policy uncertainty.

By Ahmed Azzam | @3zzamous | 3 June 2025

Markets today EN
  • OECD downgrades global growth projections for the second time this year, citing trade barriers and policy uncertainty.

  • US stock futures retreat, led by the S&P 500 and Nasdaq, as economic data point to a broad-based slowdown.

  • Treasuries rise and the dollar strengthens, while gold slips and oil holds steady amid geopolitical and fiscal risks.

  • ECB rate cut priced in, after eurozone inflation dips below target, reinforcing dovish expectations.

Markets react to OECD downgrade and US economic cooling

U.S. equity futures fell on Wednesday following a sobering update from the OECD, which slashed its global growth forecast to 2.9% for both 2025 and 2026 — attributing the downgrade to rising protectionism and sustained geopolitical uncertainty. The S&P 500 futures dropped 0.4%, while Nasdaq 100 futures slipped 0.3%. Treasuries climbed, with 10-year yields dipping two basis points to 4.42%.

In foreign exchange markets, the dollar advanced 0.2%, benefiting from haven flows. The euro and pound both weakened by 0.3%, as investors absorbed soft eurozone inflation data and persistent trade tensions.

US economy shows signs of softening

Upcoming labor market reports are likely to underscore a broader slowdown. Job openings in April are expected to drop to the lowest levels since 2020, while Friday’s payrolls data could reveal a deceleration in hiring. These trends are prompting investors to reassess the resilience of the US consumer and corporate earnings trajectory.

ECB pivot likely as inflation falls below target

Euro-area inflation fell below the ECB’s 2% target, strengthening the case for further monetary easing. Markets are now fully pricing in a 25 bps rate cut at Thursday’s ECB meeting, with expectations building for at least one more reduction by year-end. The Stoxx Europe 600 pared earlier losses and closed down 0.2%, while the euro slipped to $1.1401.

Trump renews pressure on Fed; Section 899 fuels volatility

President Trump continues to push for rate cuts, summoning Fed Chair Jerome Powell for a rare White House meeting. While Powell emphasized the Fed’s independence and data-driven approach, Trump reiterated his view that maintaining high rates disadvantages the US against China.

The potential enactment of Section 899 — which would allow retaliatory taxes on foreign investments — added to investor anxiety. Allianz warned the dollar could weaken by 5% if the provision is fully implemented.